Pattern Description. Blue Gems. The M9 Bayonet Case Hardened can be found in a total of eleven cases that you can check out here. The Ursus Knife Case Hardened finish comes in all wears, from Factory New (0. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 4 shows over 80% blue both in the playside and in the backside. AK-47 Case Hardened Seed 661 is the ultimate AK-47 Blue Gem. Huntsman Knife Case Hardened Seed 652 shows a vivid blue throughout the blade with purple shades on the perimeter of the blue area. Pattern Description. 4. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 809 has a colorful pattern with purple nuances on the fully blue playside, while the backside is almost entirely golden with a wide purple stain in the center of the blade. Show only: Loading… pattern Rank on AK-47 Case Hardened and price value. Paint seed 555. 121:27015 Chat commands: !ws,!gloves,!god,!noclip,!mortal,!xavier,!agents,!mirror,!inspect (~) Console commands: noclip 1, cl_drawhud 0, r_cleardecals Craft Stickers (command generation for wsserver) Craft weapon with stickers from InspectUrl (command generation for wsserver) This. Oct 19, 2019. Even though the Gut Knife isn’t as large as knives like the M9 Bayonet, each Gut Knife blue gem seed has a fair amount of gold visible. Pattern Description. Pattern Seeds. Other notable high-tier patterns include the pattern indexes 923, 241, and 602. Groundbreaking-Put-1 • 2 yr. The rarest pattern, #661, is a luxuriously rare item. Paint seed 169; Paint seed 456; Paint. The blue is bright and vivid throughout the blade; there are no purple stains and only a small yellow area is present near the handle. MAC-10 Case Hardened Seed 944 displays a checkered pattern on the upper part of the body. 85% of the blade is blue, finger guard included. As the wear level rises, the Case Hardened finish on the knife takes on a darker hue but has no other effect on the knife. Instead, the barrel is mostly golden. 1377049684524536 sold for $840. These are the best seeds i've seen around - 807, 295 ,239, 503, 313 . The cheapest and the most common pattern variations are those with yellow blades or yellow blades with inclusions of blue covering up to 30% of the blade surface. FT 0. 456, 577, 169, 681, 55, 403, 922, 704, 316, 850, 628, 187, 447. Nomad Knife Case Hardened Seed 55 shows a clean and bright blue in the playside with a purple stain close to the point of the blade. CS2 Skins Trader Console - CSGO Blue Gem. Nomad Knife Case Hardened Blue Gem Patterns (seed) Latest: TradelogBot; Yesterday at 8:00 AM; CSGO. For most knives, a playside surface that is more than 90% covered in the blue stain is crowned a tier 1 Blue Gem. Pattern 316 has one of the highest overall blue percentage among Paracord blu gems. Pattern Description. Pattern Description. 06 to 0. The #1 pattern for Falchion Knife Case Hardened is considered to be 494. there is currently no listing of this pattern in any wear on any site i am looking at, meaning this is VERY very rare. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 776 has an almost perfect playside with a clean and bright blue from the handle to the tip. #34. Talon Knife Case Hardened Seed 112 shows a bright and clean blue pattern on the backside with a tiny purple stain close to the handle of the knife. Five-SeveN Case Hardened Seed 363 is the ultimate Five-SeveN Blue Gem and it is known as the “scar pattern”: the gun barrel, which is completely blue, is in fact striped only by a vivid golden scar near the front sight. Pattern Description. Gold Gem This is the second most desired pattern from any case hardened skin. 00). It's the ultimate blue gem skins database, continuosly updated with each knife and weapon,. Butterfly Knife Case Hardened Seed 182 is a great blue gem with more than 94% blue on the blade. The backside is suboptimal but shows a blue percentage over 40%. Towards the end I'll. Paint seed 321. Pattern Description. The playside is almost completely blue with multiple purple scars and a tiny golden stain on the tip; the backside is mediocre with a blue area only on the spine of the blade. The backside is very different since it’s mostly golden. 10. Go. The. Shadow Daggers Case Hardened Seed 14 show a vibrant blue in the playside blade (right hand), while the backside (left hand) is mediocre with blue stains only on the tip of the dagger. Huntsman Knife Case Hardened Seed 29 shows a vivid blue for more than 80% of the blade. The backside displays a clean and bright blue throughout the blade, the playside is almost completely blue with a tiny golden stain in the point of the knife. Falchion Knife Case Hardened Seed 494 is the ultimate Falchion Blue Gem. Rumors say that you need to sell your soul to the devil to find it on a case or through a trade-up: it is a statistical anomaly. Meaning a Tier 1 pattern is considered to be the best while a Tier 4 pattern is considered less expensive due to there being less blue on the blade. Two golden sections are present on the finger guard and near the tip of the knife. Tier 1. The most famous Blue Gem skin is AK-47 Case Hardened with Pattern Index #661. Pattern Description. Skeleton Knife Case Hardened Seed 169 has a stunning playside with a clean and bright blue except for a yellow stain near the handle. Back. #1. The pattern variations with a predominance of blue clean stains on the play side (“Blue Gem”) are considered to be the rarest and the most expensive ones. The M9 Bayonet Case Hardened can be found in a total of eleven cases that you can check out here. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 442 is a stunning blue gem with 98% blue on the playside, an almost spotless blue from the handle to the tip. Towards the end I'll cover how I go about price-check. #5. Five-SeveN | Case Hardened. Pattern Description. Nomad Knife Case Hardened Seed 681 shows a fully blue playside with light purple nuances. Restricted Pistol. Connect 51. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 888 has an almost perfect playside with a vibrant blue full of purple shades throughout the blade. P1 - #759 P2 - #41 Karambit Note: Despite the community having agreed that 896 and 231 are the p1 and p2 patterns, I decided to pick the 2 best ones of the "no goo" patterns, and make 2 separate tiers. The backside is completely different since the. AK-47 Case Hardened Seed 387 shows a vivid blue on the top, especially in the rear part of the top. Tier 1 pattern #222, has the rear half of. Pattern Description. Tier 3. While the #1 pattern 182 Blue Gem is almost totally covered in blue, the amount of blue on the Butterfly Case Hardened steadily diminishes as you move down the table. one of the bests looking blue gems in the game imo. . Here are the most desirable blue gem pattern seeds for the Stiletto Knife Case Hardened in CS:GO. All of the Blue Gem patterns of the Navaja Knife Case Hardened are listed in order of Tiers. Here is our list of the rarest and most desirable seed patterns for the Five-Seven Case. Now I hope you guys understand that Case-Hardened patterns are more subjective rather than objective. Ursus Knife Case Hardened Seed 618 is a playside blue gem with a golden tip and a few purple stains in the center of the blade. The backside is very different and it’s almost fully golden with a blue stain close to the handle. Tiny golden stains are present close to the handle and on the tip of the knife. Back. Pattern Description. Pattern Description. 121:27015 Chat commands: !ws,!gloves,!god,!noclip,!mortal,!xavier,!agents,!mirror,!inspect (~) Console commands: noclip 1, cl_drawhud 0, r_cleardecals Craft Stickers. For example, pattern #239, which is a Tier 1 Blue Gem, has a completely blue top part on the receiver, but gold on the bottom and rear part of the receiver. ago. The palms are mostly golden, with purple nuances. Huntsman Knife Case Hardened Seed 652 shows a vivid blue throughout the blade with purple shades on the perimeter of the blue area. Paint seed 179. These are the best seeds i've seen around - 807, 295 ,239, 503, 313 . It's the ultimate blue gem skins database, continuosly updated with each knife and weapon, aiming to become the go-to guide of all CS2 Blue Gem Collectors. Danish CSGO skin collector Luksusbums has listed the crown jewel of his collection up for auction starting at $400,000. I like the 807 the most. MAC-10 Case Hardened Seed 349 displays a colorful pattern with a lot of blue in the center of the body and many golden and purple stains on the rear and lower part of the gun. Talon Knife Case Hardened: Blue Gem Seed Patterns The Best Talon Knife. This exceptional Blue Gem holds an estimated value exceeding $1. Pattern Description. Blue Gems. Paint seed 661. com is the home of Blue Gem Collectors. The rarest of these is the Blue Gem Case Hardened. Huntsman Knife Case Hardened Seed 838 has many golden areas close to the handle and on the tip of the knife. Best Blue Gems Owned. The more blue, the more rare (and more valuable) the case hardened weapon tends to be. Connect 51. Case Hardened. The Survival Knife was one of the latest to be added to CS2 and comes across as a refreshed version of the Gut Knife with a sharper-looking hook at the tip, and a straighter blade with serrations fitted to a black plastic handle. AK-47 Case Hardened Seed 617 displays a colorful top with purple and yellow stains on a blue background. AK-47 Case Hardened Seed 955 has high overall blue percentage thanks to the top and the side of the weapon. 456, 577, 169, 681, 55, 403, 922, 704, 316, 850,. For $269, that’s pretty good. Pattern Description. Instead, the backside is completely golden. Bayonet Case Hardened Seed 588 is not considered a blue gem since it shows an average playside with less than 10% blue, but has a great backside with more than 80% blue and a unique silver tip. Skeleton Knife Case Hardened Seed 456 is an amazing blue gem with more than 95% blue on the playside with a. The magazine is mostly golden with a blue area in the lower part. Back. These skins are considered very rare and super valuable among traders and players. This AK-47 is a tier 3 pattern AK-47 Blue gem, and there are several patterns similar to the 898 pattern, varying between $500 and $269. Amazing knife! Flip Knife Case Hardened Seed 661 is a great blue gem with over 98% blue throghout the blade. Overprice: 100-1000%. The skin is available just from the Shattered Web Case. Pattern 549 shows many purple stains and yellow areas mainly close to the tip. 16 #606 sold for $450 (~$190 for pattern and float). Blue Gem Seed Patterns Bargains. Out of the 1,000 possible case-hardened pattern seeds, we have identified 28 genuine patterns with the coveted blue gem appearance. In this video I talk about some well known case hardened patterns and showcase every single #1 pattern. The barrel is. Pattern Description. Pattern 647 is quite colorful with many purple stains and scars. Flip Knife Case Hardened Seed 151 shows a clean and bright blue pattern in the playside with small yellow stains near the handle and on the point of the knife. The Falchion Knife Case Hardened was added to Counter-Strike Global Offensive on May 26, 2015 with the start of “ Operation Bloodhound “. Pattern Description. Talon #899. Danger Zone Case Horizon Case Community Rating. It’s mostly blue both in the playside and in the backside. Pattern Description. Both the magazine and the barrel are mostly golden lowering the blue percentage of this pattern. The Talon Knife Case Hardened was added to Counter-Strike Global Offensive on August 2, 2018 with the “ New Horizon ” update. Gold Gem Karambit – #939. Pattern Description. 6 Rating. I mean, words cannot explain the level of uniqueness pattern 898 obtains. Bowie Knife Case Hardened Seed 182 has one of the highest blue percentage among Bowie blue gems (over 94%). If you’re looking for the most desirable patterns for the Butterfly Knife Case Hardened in CS:GO, you’ll want to focus on the blue gem seeds. Unlock free. 75. These skins are considered very rare and super. The magazine is mostly blue while the barrel is suboptimal since it’s mainly silver with golden shades. Flip Knife Case Hardened Seed. People like all different kinds of patterns. Pattern Description. Pattern 417 has one of the highest overall blue percentage among M9 Bayonet blue gems. 75. Back. The pattern is perfect and blue also overflows on the handle of the backside blade. The Paracord Knife Case Hardened was added to Counter-Strike Global Offensive on November 18, 2019 with the start of “ Operation Shattered Web “. 657, 176, 830, 771, 576, 707. The Five-SeveN Berries and Cherries is a Restricted skin of the Control Collection, which was released during Operation Broken Fang on December 3, 2020. A Blue Gem is a type of Case Hardened skin that has the highest surface area of the weapon on the play-side (the sides of the weapon visible on the screen. Karambit Case Hardened is dominated by two colors: gold and blue. 2. The rear sight is also fully blue. Full blue back and nearly full PS, the spots can easily be covered up with TITAN Holo stickers ;) 3. Pattern Description. Pattern Description. The best representative of this category is pattern 868: Signs of a Blue Gem: More than 70% of. The barrel is amazing since it’s almost fully blue. 00 (Factory New) to 1. Pattern Description. What is a Blue Gem? Blue Gem is the name for Case Hardened skins with the maximum amount of blue on them. Seed: Tier 1 278 690 868 363 670. Pattern Template. AK-47 Case Hardened Seed 321 has very high overall blue percentage since blue is clearly visible on top, barrel and magazine. Nomad Knife Case Hardened Seed 55 shows a clean and bright blue in the playside with a purple stain close to the. Ordered by pattern ID. Flip Knife Case Hardened Seed 555 has over 96% blue with three golden stains close to the tip of the knife. It was released as part of the CS:GO Weapon Case 2, alongside the "The Arms Deal 2" update. The backside is mediocre with irregular yellow stains in the center of the blade. Small yellow stains are only visible near the handle of the knife. M9 Bayonet Case Hardened Seed 11 displays a vibrant blue with purple shades. M9 Bayonet Case Hardened Seed 11 displays a vibrant blue with purple shades for more than 90% of the backside blade; golden scars are visible close to the tip. 1 of 3 Go to page. The Flip Knife Case Hardened was added to Counter-Strike Global Offensive on August 14, 2013 with “ The Arms Deal ” update. CSGO Blue Gem Blue Gems Collectors. Skeleton Knife Case Hardened Seed 456 is an amazing blue gem with more than 95% blue on the playside with a golden area close to the handle. The blue is bright and clean throughout both blades with light purple shades mostly on the backside. Small abrasions are already present in different parts of the gloves in Factory New condition. Legendary Eagle. Pattern Description. Case Hardened. Navaja Knife Case Hardened Seed 838 is the ultimate Navaja blue gem. 73. This guide breaks down the colors into 4 basic groups: Silver; Gold; Purple; BluePattern Description. Pattern Description. Containers. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 510 shows an almost completely blue playside with violet nuances and a tiny golden stain on the tip. In CS:GO, The Case Hardened Pattern was introduced with the Arms Deal Update and so it’s one of the oldest skins in the game. The float values for this knife range from 0. This Is a guide showing the #1 Best Blue Gem patterns for each weapon currently in the game. CS:GO Weapon Case 3 Danger Zone Case eSports 2013 Case. Tier 2. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 510 shows an almost completely blue playside with violet nuances and a tiny golden stain. AK-47 Case Hardened Seed 168 has a wide blue area on the top but the area is not extended enough to cover also the back and the rear sight. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 4 shows over 80% blue both in the playside and in the backside. Karambit Blue Gem is ranked as one of the highest-value items in CSGO. ago. The Five-SeveN Case Hardened was added to Counter-Strike Global Offensive on November 8, 2013 with “ The Arms Deal 2 ” update. 73. Pattern Description. And it has a reference to patterns, too, proving that it is indeed connected with Case Hardened. It’s mostly blue both in the playside and in the backside. 11027371883392334 $1820. Golden stains and purple shades are present mainly near the handle. one console to check all blue gems in all markets! Save time and embrace the Lord. Talon Knife Case Hardened Seed 222 has a stunning playside with an almost spotless blade (99% blue). Paint seed 168. Around ten possible case-hardened pattern seeds qualify as a blue gem, meaning they sell way above the market price. The most expensive knife skin, which is the number one Blue Gem Karambit, was offered $1,200,000, but the owner still turned down the offer and said the. Current Price $335. For most knives, a playside surface that is more than 90% covered in the blue stain is crowned a tier 1 Blue Gem. Tier 1. 5 Rating. Survival Knife - Seed / Pattern: 634. Pattern Description. Pattern Description. 894 Steam Market Listings. Case Hardened. ago. Portion 1 wraps all the way to the backside and topside as a whole. Stiletto Knife Case Hardened Seed 407 has high overall blue percentage. 602. Pattern Description. The playside is mediocre with a blue area only on the edge of the blade. AK-47 Case Hardened Seed. This website categorizes and shows all the currently available pattern seeds that translates. 6 Rating. Paint seed 151. A Tier 1 Blue Gem, for example, has a. Bayonet Case Hardened Seed 555 is a great blue gem, both the playside and the backside shows more than 85% blue. Here are the best blue gem pattern seeds for the Bayonet Case Hardened in CS:GO. The tip shows small yellow and purple stains and the area close to the pivot pins is dove grey. Nomad Knife Case Hardened Seed 681 shows a fully blue playside with light purple nuances. The backside is. Ursus Case Hardened MW 0. 0. Normal Restricted Field-Tested Pistol Five-SeveN The Arms Deal 2 Collection. The backside is better with a clean and bright blue area in the. The finger guard is half blue and the blade has a clean blue pattern without yellow stains; just the point is gold. Five-SeveN Case Hardened Seed 363 is the ultimate Five-SeveN Blue Gem and it is known as the “scar pattern”: the gun barrel, which is completely blue, is in fact striped only by a vivid golden scar near the front sight. Pattern Description. The light blue skins may not look cool to the average player, but owning one. AK-47 Case Hardened Seed 670 has very high overall blue percentage. Flip Knife Case Hardened Seed 670 is the ultimate Flip Knife Blue Gem. MAC-10 Case Hardened Seed 349 displays a colorful pattern with a lot of blue in the center of the body and many golden and purple stains. 💎BLUE GEM CONSOLE (NEW) 💎. Ursus Knife Case Hardened Seed 398 is a backside blue gem with a clean and bright blue throughout the blade, except for a tiny yellow stain on the point of the blade and a small golden area close. Search Toggle. Navaja Knife Case Hardened Seed 398 is a stunning blue gem with 98% blue overall. Flip Knife Case Hardened Seed 262 displays an almost perfect blue from the handle to the tip only on the backside. An extremely rare CS:GO knife is allegedly estimated to cost more than $1. Rumors say that you need to sell your soul to the devil to find it on a case or through a trade-up: it is a statistical anomaly. I'm looking for an AK Case Hardened with a Blue Mag, mainly compiling this list for my own use but I thought. However, a bright blue with purple shades is covering the center of the blade. Pattern Description. Pattern 56 displays a stunning playside (right hand) which is almost spotless, while the backside (left hand) is suboptimal with blue stains only near the handle. Generally, the more gold, the better. 349. 58, 503, 523, 406, 349, 403. 73. 73. Here is a gif u/MrInka made showing the range of pattern on the five seven link to gif. Seed: Tier 1 278 690 868 363 670. 73. When it comes to pricing your blue gem, you need to determine what the base pattern is, whether it is a 75% Blue Gem, a Blue Tip, or a Full Blue Gem. The backside is fully golden instead. Bayonet Case Hardened Seed 698 has a decent playside with a nice blue tip and a great backside with more than 92% blue. All of the Blue Gem patterns for the Shadow Daggers Case Hardened are listed in order of tiers. Paracord Knife Case Hardened Seed 583 is a double-blade blue gem with a. 251 is good too. Jun 15, 2019 #20. Gut Knife Case Hardened Seed 165 shows a decent blue percentage both on the playside and on the backside but like any gut knife. Search for: Submit. And we don’t mean only the history of Counter-Strike but rather gaming history in general. Huntsman Knife Case Hardened Seed 703 has a colorful pattern with purple shades and yellow scars on the blade. NiKo jasonR friberg Community Rating. Golden stains and purple shades are present mainly near the handle. The skin is available just from the Shattered Web Case. Ordered by pattern ID. Purple shades and yellow stains are present on the backside; the playside is definitely mediocre with less than 35% blue. this one appear on the screen checker as a blue gem rank 3, but here i couldnt find it O,o . Pattern Description. Share. Rarity. 6K Votes. Pattern Description. AK-47. Paracord Knife Case Hardened Seed 180 is a. The backside has more than 95% blue, showing a golden tip and a purple stain in the center of the blade. Pattern Description. The backside is suboptimal with blue and yellow areas throughout the blade. Restricted. Golden stains and purple shades are present mainly near. The Case Hardened and the 387 Blue Gem. Falchion Knife - Seed / Pattern: 488. M9 Bayonet Case Hardened Seed 105 is a backside blue gem with a clean and bright blue throughout the blade, except for tiny yellow stains near the handle and close to the tip. Butterfly Knife Case Hardened Seed 182 is a great blue gem with more than 94% blue on the blade. The value of each pattern can be determined by the amount of blue coloring visible on the blade of the knife. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 463 has a colorful pattern with a vibrant blue full of purple nuances and two small yellow stains on the playside. FalleN GeT_RiGhT Community Rating. Stiletto Knife Case Hardened Seed 749 shows a clean and bright blue in the playside with a golden stain on the tip. The tip. The pattern variations with 50%-70% of blue on the play side are also quite rare. Tier 1 patterns have the highest degree of the blue tint on the play side, which gradually decreases as you move further down to Tier 2, and onwards. These highly prized patterns sell for much higher than the standard market price. Five-SeveN Case Hardened Seed 278 is a stunning blue gem with an almost spotless blue throughout the barrel. It was released as part of the CS:GO Weapon Case 2, alongside the "The Arms Deal 2". Five-SeveN Berries and Cherries is pistol skin added on 3 December 2020 along with Control Collection that's obtainable by collecting and spending stars during Broken Fang Operation (12/3/2020-N/A). Pattern Description. Pattern Description. Gut Knife Case Hardened Seed 165 shows a decent blue percentage both on the playside and on the backside but like any gut knife many yellow and purple areas are present lowering the blade quality. There are golden and purple stains on the spine and close to the handle but the tip shows a clean and bright blue. The Best Knives. Out of the 1,000 possible case-hardened pattern seeds, only a meager 15 meet the criteria for a blue gem, making a legitimate blue gem highly valuable and priced far above the market rate. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 888 has an almost perfect playside with a vibrant blue full of. 1. What is a Blue Gem? Blue Gem is the name for Case Hardened skins with the maximum amount of blue on them. Pattern Description. This skin is one of the most well-known and legendary skins in the CS:GO community. The backside is very different since it’s mostly golden. Paracord #316. Back. Back. CS:GO Weapon Case 3 Danger Zone Case eSports 2013 Case. AK-47 Case Hardened Seed 555 is similar to pattern 321 since it has high overall blue percentage mainly on the top, on the side of the weapon and on the magazine. Effect of float. Pattern #458 This pattern was found. Here you can see a list of the most expensive CS2 (CS:GO) skins. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 25 has a colorful pattern with vivid purple stains especially on the backside. That being said, the majority of players prefer a blue pattern over other colors. Seed: Tier 1 182 652 398 838 29. CS:GO Weapon Case CS:GO Weapon Case 2 CS:GO Weapon Case 3 Danger Zone Case eSports 2013 Case eSports 2013 Winter Case eSports 2014 Summer Case. -74% Bowie Knife Case Hardened Gold Gems Are the Case Hardened skins a little too bland for your taste? If so, you might want to check out the Gold Gem. Pattern Description. Kyle Orland - Apr 18, 2023 3:51 pm UTCSticker Blue Gem (Glitter) is basically the incarnation of this concept, a blue diamond. To start with the pattern, this AK-47 | Case Hardened has pattern 661. Pattern Description. 58. Pattern Description. Description. The community request for the Case Hardened gloves to be pattern indexed was finally achieved by valve. For the uninitiated, Gold Gem patterns refer to a specific type of Case Hardened pattern in which the playside is entirely coated in gold hues, devoid of any blue traces. Five-SeveN Case Hardened: Blue Gem Seed Patterns The Best Five-SeveN Skins You Should Own Bargains. Pattern 478 is sometimes defined as a “purple gem”, displaying purple stains over a blue background from the. Buy, sell, and trade CS:GO items. Pattern - 321 [csgobluegem. Bayonet Case Hardened Seed 179 is probably the best pattern for this knife. pattern Rank on AK-47 Case Hardened and price value. It’s one of the the best pattern for the Bayonet. It is a blue gem, and in addition to being a Stattrack and in Factory New (FN) condition, it also features four Titan Holos. Tier 3. Karambit Case. Pattern Description. View attachment 4968. The Case Hardened pattern covers the entire blade, but the black hand guard and the brown plastic handle remain in. M9 Bayonet Case Hardened Seed 601 has a stunning playside with a spotless blue for more than 92% of the blade. The backside is mostly golden with blue stains near the handle and close to the tip. A Blue Gem is one of the few tier 1 patterns from the Case Hardened skins with the majority of its surface on the playside covered in the blue shade from the Case. Case Hardened. Claim Bonus. CSGO Blue Gem Blue Gems Collectors. In general, the more blue coloring visible, the more popular and valuable the skin. Tier 1. Paint seed 592. Pattern 577 is a great blue gem since also the backside shows more than 95% blue with a golden scar near the handle of the knife.